Commercial crashes can involve layered coverage
A single commercial truck may be covered by the carrier's primary liability policy, the driver's personal policy, an employer's business-auto policy, a motor-carrier policy, and excess or umbrella coverage. Each policy has its own terms, limits, and exclusions.
FMCSA minimum coverage is a starting point, not the full picture
Federal regulations require minimum financial responsibility for interstate motor carriers—generally $750,000 or more depending on cargo. This minimum does not cap the claim or guarantee that amount is available.
Employer and independent-contractor relationships affect coverage
Whether a driver is an employee or an independent contractor can affect which policies apply. Vicarious-liability principles, lease agreements, and carrier authority may all influence coverage analysis.
Excess and umbrella policies may sit above primary limits
When primary liability limits are exhausted, excess or umbrella policies may provide additional coverage. These policies may have their own exclusions, triggers, and reporting requirements.
Coverage does not determine injury damages
Multiple policies can expand practical recovery, but the injury-damages range is evaluated from the medical, functional, and economic evidence—not from the number or size of available policies.
TSC identifies commercial coverage as a recovery-source question
The calculator may flag commercial coverage and multiple-policy questions while keeping the claim-value range separate from practical recovery.